![]() The Soviet-era systems are: the R-36M2 ( NATO SS-18 ‘Satan’), the UR-100N (NATO: SS-19 ‘Stiletto’), and the RT-2PM (NATO: SS-25 ‘Sickle’). Russia currently deploys five ICBM platforms, three of which were developed during the Soviet period, and two of which have been developed by the Russian Federation. ![]() At the bilateral level, Russia and the United States concluded the New START Treaty, limiting each country to 1,550 nuclear warheads on 700 deployed intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM), submarine launched ballistic missiles (SLBM), and strategic bombers. Russia participates in numerous international efforts to limit missile proliferation, including the Missile Technology Control Regime and the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missiles. Today the Ministry of Defense is undergoing a period of across the board defense modernization, which includes both modernization and replacement of various missile systems. Despite facing financial troubles in the 1990s, the Russian Federation was able to commit the needed resources to maintain the arsenal. ![]() Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia inherited the majority of the former Soviet Union’s missile development and production infrastructure and arsenal. Russia inherited its program from the Former Soviet Union, which successfully launched the world’s first intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), the R-7, in 1957, and expended considerable resources on its missile program as part of the bilateral Cold War arms race. Russia, alongside the United States, has one of the world’s two largest and most advanced ballistic missile programs. Click for Recent Developments and Current Status.This page is part of the Russia Country Profile.
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